Monday 17 September 2012

IGBO-JEWISH ANCESTRY (PART 1)

Surfing through the NET recently a You-tube clip, ’Re-emerging the Jews of Nigeria’ drew a curiosity of a writer to watch and listen what it has to say. The clips contain some group of Ibo men and women from different parts of the land in a worship place described as synagogues by the director, chanting and singing praises to God. The songs were not familiar ones as they were sung in Hebrew tongues. And some members of the congregation interviewed confirmed they were Ibos either residing within Nigerian States of Abuja, Port Harcourt and Anambra or outside Nigeria adhering to Judiac way of worship of ancient fathers.
The comments from the public reacting to this clips as read gave impression of four categories of people represented in the discussion forums. Some were abusive, aggressive, agitated and others appreciative in their expressions. It is these four sets of mindset, this article intends to address in this series, under the following presentations;
  1. The Ibo Jews
  2. The Liberal Jews.
  3. The racist Jews.
  4. The tribe conscious Nigerians.
      And
  1. A sincere analytical opinion of the situation.

The Ibo Jews-
There is no law prohibiting any man or group of people from seeking to know their root, and for the Ibos in particular, it is a tradition to look homewards because there is no place the tribe considers to be like or better than home. When we were growing up, there were men and women counted as one of us in the village, only to hear one day that these people have discovered their roots, packed every belongings and left the village to their places of birth. Also men have equally made sudden appearance in my community to take their rightful place in their family history.
That is the power of bloodline of an Ibo man, no matter how long and comfortable it resides outside the lineage will certainly return in due time.

In fact recent years have witnessed a tremendous search for identities by men and women across the globe. In Nigeria for instance, clips of videos and pictures of persons from America and Europe were shown who came to the country in search of their parents. Cases that readily come to mind are that of Michelle Sijuade, a Nigerian of a British mother, who has been to this country up to two times putting desperate effort to connect back to her Dad after long years of separation. The 34 year old woman based in London came to Nigeria in March 2010 for her father named Ken Sijuade, who left her when she was about two years old.
Michelle posted a chilling note to all who care to help out;

Author: Michelle Sijuade Trafford | March 08, 2010

Well, hello everyone! I'm new here! AND I’m in London! I am looking for my Nigerian father. I am 34 years of age and am keen to find my missing father with whom I have had no contact since 1977 after I believe he was deported from London back to Nigeria. He was known in London between 1975-1977 as Ken Sijuade. He left when I was just 2 years old

.
Michelle Sijuade Trafford.

My father registered me at birth he gave me HIS Nigerian name 'Sijuade'. Now, as a kid growing up in the 70s (without a dad) in London was quite alternative to say the least. I have to admit I didn't promote my given name BUT as I grew older I have to say that I am SO happy he did this for me. I AM SO PROUD. BUT I want to find him. I haven't seen met him before, this for me is really sad.

I wasn't brought up to believe in religion and he also had me christened, so once again never paid much attention to this fact but I do appreciate and respect his reasons for doing this for me. Anything someone does for you to this degree you have to respect no matter what your beliefs. For me it showed that he cared. I've missed out on a lot - not having a father around...but it’s a long story!
 
Anyway, whilst I go on, I might just introduce myself, I'm Michelle Sijuade Trafford. And I’m going to ask YOU, would you have any idea where I might find my missing father Ken Sijuade?

This is quite a desperate case. If you have any information, which might guide me in the right direction to finding him, please, please let me know.

Thank you for reading this.

Much appreciated!

Michelle Sijuade
Michelle’s Dad is from Yoruba tribe of Nigeria going by the surname Sijuade. Therefore, that implies that Michelle is a Nigerian lady of Yoruba origin. Though, she has not located her father yet but all hope is not lost provided the man still lives. There is a very strong belief that with time and more efforts the man will be located.

Michelle, is not the only one in search of her Dad, American TV star Stacie Turner, stormed Nigeria in January 2011 in company of her own family to locate her father, Mr.Nze Augustine. This 42 year old was lucky to have her Dad alive till date and finally happy to embrace the arms of a man called father who disconnected with her since childhood. Stacie Turner is a Nigerian of Ibo descent and her mother is a German/Finish descent. Her joy new no bound as she finally slipped into the bosom of a long awaited Daddy. Read her testimony;
I started the search for my father nine years ago when my son was born and I was diagnosed with sickle cell traits. And I said it’s interesting to find out my medical history because I always knew I was adopted. All of sudden because of this medical history I was curious to know who my parents were for the very first time. So, I wrote the adoption agency to try and get my medical information. They didn’t have it but instead they sent me a summary of who my parents were. And it was the first time I found out that my birth mother was a German/Finish descent and my father was of Nigerian descent. As I grew up with my family, I always thought that I was African-American not knowing I had these other nationalities in my background that I didn’t know anything about. And so I came to Nigeria out of curiosity to find out more about my father.
Meeting face to face with my father is indescribable. Though, I initially found him in April 2010 when I first contacted him on phone. Since then we had talked on phone a number of times but the network was always bad, and because of the dialect we couldn’t really have a conversation. But finally seeing him on that day was completely overwhelming for both of us. He was completely open and welcoming. The moment was incredible. I found out that I have 10 siblings. I grew up as an only child and never thought I have all these relatives, which is a wonderful thing.
Stacie Turner (third from Right and Dad next to her) and other members.

The moment we both met, I was speechless. My father was screaming and crying. I also started crying. We didn’t say anything to each other. Emotion was just overflowing. He just kept looking at me like ‘is it real? Are we really here? Originally, I didn’t want to come looking for him because my birth mother has said the experience would bring him shame. But fortunately, we have some good friends in the United States who are traveling with us. For my husband’s best friend who is a Nigerian it’s like ‘oh that’s ridiculous. It’s not part of our culture not to seek out your family’. What my husband’s friend said turned out to be true because the entire family completely embrace us.

Likewise, the Cross River born Nollywood actress, Shan George recently disclosed her several unfruitful attempts to reconnect her British Dad, George or family members since four years ago. The said actress was fathered by a British expatriate from Manchester, United Kingdom working in Nigeria then. The information available with her was insufficient to link with her supposed family members abroad, but there was an understanding that her father might have died.
Nollywood actress Shan George.

Now it is not about economic issues that inspire Nigerians to search for their links across the world rather love to be united with bloodline raises a curiosity as pointed out by Stacie Turner because this group of people for instance are comfortable and independent and discovering their root might not add anything to their financial status rather take from it. What they need is warm embrace from kits and kin and a place among the brethren. Nigerians have been told by Mark Walton of African Channel, an International TV station based in Los Angeles to expect an unprecedented boom in tourists’ traffic from the United States following the report that more than 70 percent of African-Americans have discovered their roots lay in Nigeria through DNA test. According to Mr. Walton, the current trend in Europe and America is that countless people desirous of unraveling their behavioral pattern resort to DNA test to really understand who they are and where their forebear came from. And, the results of the majority of such tests have proven that majority of African-Americans are of Nigerian ancestry.
Corroborating Walton’s assertion about the relevance of DNA tests by African-Americans to possible influx of US tourists’ to Nigeria, Mr. Jim Holden, President African Travel Association (ATA); observed that requests for information on Nigeria by African-Americans have surged since DNA issue popped up. In the same vein, Mr. Stephen Richer of the US National Travel Association, the umbrella body for US Travel Trade, also revealed that demand for tour packages to Africa, especially Nigeria, has risen significantly, following the DNA test fever in America. Mr. Richer, who also commended Otunba Runsewe for taking Nigeria tourism on a US Road show; urged the Nigeria government to gird its loins by beefing up infrastructure and setting in motion other strategies to attract home-sick African-American yearning to visit
Nigeria
Rev. T D Jakes,an Ibo American

From this information gathered in US, it would not be surprising to have many African-Americans making Nigeria, at least, a second home in the near future if Nigeria could put her ace together, by providing an enabling environment for the diasporas. Infact, Africa-Americans are desperate to have DNA test result further analyzed into tribal roots which result claims that about sixty percent of African-Americans of Nigeria descent would probably be Igbos, prominent among these are Actor Blair Underwood, Actor Forest Whitaker, Rev .T D Jakes, Paul Robeson and Booker T Washington, just to mention few. It was a chilly joyful experience for some Africa-Americans to have finally laid to rest their nations of origin and would not hide the willingness to be integrated into the African society by way of come back. It is exciting to read expressions of African-American relatives when some discovered their root. Stump is one of such African descent in America;
Now, "I have a place where I can go back and say, 'This is who I am; this is my home,' " says Stump, 34, a homemaker and mother of six in Basalt, Colo. "That's something I never, ever expected to say."

The truth is that some of the African-American yearning to come back are comfortable and might not have need for Nigeria economically rather assist in developing the nation and the continent in general.
 This is normal in Africa, in Nigeria and with Ibos in particular, it runs in our blood to search for our place of birth in due time. Ibos don’t get lost in a strange land.
The Ibos see any true male child from the tribe who does not think homeward and remained in a foreign or strange land (outside Ibo enclave) as efulefu, which means fool and prodigal. Such person is without honour and inconsequential in the sight of his kinsmen. Even at death, the Ibos could spend whatever to take the corpse of a tribesman home. Within and outside Ibo land, families and communities ensure that this ancient tradition is upheld except on extreme cases where event around the death is a helpless one. Therefore, it is not wrong for the Ibos as a society to seek to know where they came from, for there is no place like home.



Now, if in Nigeria today and the world at large people could trace their origin, then that of the Ibos cannot be an exception. The Hausas are said to migrate from Nubia, Fulanis from the Arab world,Yorubas are direct descendants of Cush, the son of Ham of Noah, itsekiris from Benin and Benin from the Yorubas (though some of these are controversial), then how will one think that the Ibos have no place of origin?
If these historical descents are true, what is not true is the myth that the Ibos ancestor, Eri, fell from heaven, for there is no related story like that in any part of the universe. Ibos came from some place and the quest to connect their root has been a primary concern over the years unlike Jeff Lieberman’s opening bias remark that with the introduction of internet in Nigeria, young Ibos began to research their history;
With the introduction of the Internet in Nigerian society, young Igbo men began to research their history and noticed a pattern of similarities between Igbo and Jewish traditions. This discovery gave rise to Igbo shaking off years of Colonial Christianity and fueling a movement toward Jewish identity and practice, which has been fraught with turns into Messianic worship, family exile, prejudice from Muslim and Christian neighbors, and scorn from Jews in the Western world, yet it has also been a communal journey.
Jeff, would have spared himself the publicity of ignorance on a subject, he knows little or nothing about. To narrow down an age long quest of a people to internet connection that is about 15 years old is to rubbish and make jest of the issue on ground. No wonder some forum contributors followed this thought to castigate and talked down the Ibo race. If one would ask when was internet introduced in Nigeria to start with? Did Jeff know when the first set of Israel archeologists stormed the Southeast of Nigeria to check out some archeological proofs? Does he know that an Ibo ex-slave in London, by name Olaudah (Ikwuano) Equiano, had written some documents tracing the ancestral home of the Ibos to Israel before his death in 1797(Some two hundred and fifteen years ago)?
Olaudah (Ikwuano)Equiano (1745-1797)

Does he know that as far back 1995, the Israeli government under Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin has sent delegates to Nri, a place considered as the first settlement of the Ibos to confirm this claim and the delegates were satisfied with the sites they saw and concluded that the Ibos are indeed one of the lost tribes of Israel, also other delegates under Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was sent in 1997 for the same mission?
Does he also know that the Israeli ambassador to Nigeria, on March 28, 1996 paid another visit to Nri kingdom, wept for similar things he saw in Israel that is found also in the kingdom and gave gift of Olive fruit and Oil which Israel traditionally presents as special gifts to those recognized as kings in Israel to Eze A.E Chukwuemeka? Those material items excavated from the ground are they information downloaded from the internet?
Does pattern of similarities in tradition strictly make the people one? If so, the Arabs who share some similar traditions with Israel would have claimed to be the later, but the case of Ibos goes beyond tradition pattern seen on the internet.
It is an exaggeration by Jeff to slight the Ibo nation to say that Igbo shook off years of colonial Christianity…and scorn from Jews in the Western world…yet it has also been a communal journey.
The question is how does 40,000 estimated number of Ibos that embraced Judaism came to represent a tribe that numbered up to 50 million people and where are the synagogues in the Southeast that are not seen, such that it could be regarded as a communal journey?
How many western Jews are scorning the Ibos quest for Jewish identity and how many are in support? The Ibos are predominantly Christians and would not be possible to convert to any religion in such a large number as painted by Jeff.
 
Yitzhak Rabin,Israeli Prime Minister.

The story that the Ibos are from Jewry is not new among the tribe except for the new breeds. All the people interviewed in the video clips fall within middle thirties and above age group and this similar story will be heard from any Ibo that falls within that range elsewhere in Ibo land and that does not mean that other ages below the group may have not been privileged to hear the story of Jewish ancestry. I remember hearing the story from Pa Nzegbulam, as a child. He was a grand uncle and a very close friend of my grandfather, Fredrick Iwuji. Pa Nzegbulam was a Second World War soldier who traveled wide. He used to tell us the story of Adolph Hitler of Germany and the World War. So, the men having become old about late 70’s and early 80’s took to tapping Palm wine having retired from active works and I will always accompany them to the stream where the wine was tapped being my grand dad errand boy and escort or meet with them at the stream whenever I came back from school. Besides, my grand dad was a tuberculosis patient which made him unable to carry heavy load and needed my company most times. It was one of those days this story of being Jews was told. Those stories did not mean anything to me and I am sure my mates that were privileged to have it also. That a nation called Israel exists was like the story of heaven, hell and Adam and Eve from our catechism lessons. It was a bit confusing that we were Nigerians, then from Israel and as children in primary school; we were not thinking beyond our village and daily chores, Nigeria was our world, so it didn’t matter for us. What I am not sure is whether this story from our fathers were told with understanding that some day their descendants will return to Israel or for the sake of knowledge because if it was for the first reason concerted efforts beyond story telling would have been made to drive a stronger hunger for Israel before now. Besides, the Ibo- Jewish ancestry has been on the burner in world discourse before 1948 when Israel was proclaimed a Sovereign nation by the United States of America and United Nation and all Israel were enjoined to return to their homeland in Israel. It was not on record that our fathers made efforts to return to Israel and were denied. May be, the British government played down the event from the reach of Ibos to discourage their going being part of British colony like efforts made to prevent Israel before UN and America intervention.
Surprisingly, one of the commentaries posted on the NET acknowledged having read the story from World geography textbook as early as 1950’s when most of us writing have not been conceived; ‘I recall being surprised when I read this in my 1950’s era 7th grade World geography textbook,’The Ibos are referred to as ‘the Jews of Africa’ because they are so industrious ( as close to a direct quote as I can remember).
I want to believe that the person who wrote this is neither an Ibo nor a Nigerian and for him to be surprise at the time he read World geography text book means he was a bit up in age and old right now. Also, I am sure that the textbook referred to is out of circulation by now and World geography is no more a subject taught in very many countries today, for instance, Nigeria. We never read world geography at my time so that confirms that Jeff dived into a subject he is unfamiliar with. Secondly, because of passage of time this individual could not recollect and quote correctly the presentation as contained in the world geography.
On further search on the NET, a write up credited to Rabbi Yehudah ben Shomeyr of Adint-Ministries, Canada disclosed that connection of Igbo people to Israel has contained in Encyclopedia Britannica publications since 1929 and a Torah Commentary on Sh’mot in 1922 commented on the Igbo-Gad connection also. What is not certain is whether our grandparents drew their knowledge from these publications since my grandfather was officially recognized to be born in 1904 or was the knowledge from oral tradition like any other.

Rabbi Yehuhah ben Shomeyr
Having read many articles on Igbo-Israel relationship written by Ibo and non Ibo researchers on the subject, one will not hesitate to advice our Ibo brothers in the light of the tribe’s proverb that you can only show someone his relation and not his friend. It is left for that relation to acknowledge and embrace the relationship. Some of these Ibos should not impose themselves on Israel through legal battles but leave her to take time and sought things out by herself. Over the years, different groups from black and non black nationalities have been staging protests to show affinity with the nation Israel, though these might not be known and accepted by Israel yet God of heaven knows his own and will just do that at the fullness of time for in-gathering of his own people.

The implication of granting and integrating the Ibos as Jews are enormous and will alter the political, economic, social, security and religious landscapes of the nation, therefore, require a diligent and comprehensive approach to address.
If God be in the programme of in-gathering of the dispersed of Israel in according scriptural prophecies and Ibos happens to be among his people nothing can stop him from fulfilling the prophecies. To struggle to convert to Judaism for acceptance into the fold is man made way to helping God achieve an objective designed from the foundation of the world and no one can successful help God whose ways are
past finding out.

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